10000+ Top History Questions with Answers in PDF
Get top history questions with answers in PDF. Perfect for students, educators, and history enthusiasts looking to test their Knowledge. These notes are important for Competitive and Board Exams. UPSC, SSC, RRB, Bank, State Exams and other Exams
Some Important Notes History Questions of India
Important Dates and Events
When did the Jallianwala Bagh massacre take place?
April 13, 1919
Who was the first Indian to receive the Bharat Ratna?
Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
What was the main objective of the Swadeshi Movement?
To boycott British goods and promote Indian goods
When was the first battle of Panipat fought?
1526
Who was the founder of the Indian National Army (INA)?
Subhas Chandra Bose
When was the Non-Cooperation Movement launched?
1920
Who was the first Indian to win a Nobel Prize in Physics?
C.V. Raman
What is the significance of 26th January in Indian history?
It marks the day when the Constitution of India came into effect in 1950.
When was the Battle of Plassey fought?
1757
Who was the first Vice President of India?
Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
Ancient India
Who was the founder of the Maurya Dynasty?
Chandragupta Maurya
Which emperor converted to Buddhism after the Kalinga War?
Ashoka
Name the author of the Arthashastra.
Kautilya (Chanakya)
Who was the last ruler of the Maurya Dynasty?
Brihadratha
Who is known as the "Napoleon of India"?
Samudragupta
Which city was the capital of the Gupta Empire?
Pataliputra
Which dynasty built the famous Kailasa temple at Ellora?
Rashtrakuta Dynasty
What was the main feature of the Harappan civilization’s urban planning?
Grid pattern city layout
Who is the founder of Jainism?
Mahavira
Which Veda is the oldest among the four Vedas?
Rigveda
Medieval India
Who was the founder of the Delhi Sultanate?
Qutb-ud-din Aibak
Which Mughal emperor commissioned the Taj Mahal?
Shah Jahan
Name the ruler known as "Akbar the Great."
Akbar
Which dynasty did Rajaraja Chola belong to?
Chola Dynasty
Who defeated Muhammad Ghori in the First Battle of Tarain?
Prithviraj Chauhan
Which traveler visited the court of Muhammad bin Tughlaq?
Ibn Battuta
What was the original name of Alauddin Khilji?
Ali Gurshasp
Who founded the Vijayanagara Empire?
Harihara I and Bukka Raya I
Which saint is associated with the Bhakti Movement in North India?
Kabir
What was the capital of the Bahmani Kingdom?
Gulbarga
Modern India
Who was the first Governor-General of independent India?
Lord Mountbatten
Name the leader who gave the slogan "Do or Die."
Mahatma Gandhi
Which Indian leader played a crucial role in the drafting of the Indian Constitution?
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
When did India gain independence from British rule?
August 15, 1947
Who was the Viceroy during the partition of Bengal in 1905?
Lord Curzon
Name the movement started by Mahatma Gandhi against the Rowlatt Act.
Non-Cooperation Movement
Who founded the Indian National Congress?
Allan Octavian Hume
Which leader is known as the "Iron Man of India"?
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
What was the significance of the Dandi March?
It was a nonviolent protest against the British salt tax.
Who was the last Viceroy of India?
Lord Mountbatten
Freedom Struggle
Who was the first President of the Indian National Congress?
Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee
What was the main objective of the Quit India Movement?
Immediate end to British rule in India
Who was the founder of the Forward Bloc?
Subhas Chandra Bose
Name the leader who was known as the "Nightingale of India."
Sarojini Naidu
Which revolution is associated with Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev?
The Indian freedom struggle, specifically the Lahore Conspiracy Case
Who led the Salt Satyagraha from Tamil Nadu?
C. Rajagopalachari
Which event is associated with Jallianwala Bagh?
The massacre of peaceful protesters by British troops in 1919
Who was the founder of the Home Rule League?
Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Annie Besant
What was the outcome of the Simon Commission?
It was met with widespread protests and eventually led to the Government of India Act 1935.
Who was the first Indian to be elected to the British Parliament?
Dadabhai Naoroji
Post-Independence
Who was the first Prime Minister of India?
Jawaharlal Nehru
What was the significance of the Green Revolution?
It significantly increased agricultural production in India.
Name the first woman Prime Minister of India.
Indira Gandhi
Which event led to the imposition of the Emergency in 1975?
Indira Gandhi's contested election and subsequent court rulings
Who was the architect of the Indian Five-Year Plans?
Jawaharlal Nehru
What was the main aim of the Non-Aligned Movement?
To remain independent from the influence of superpowers (USA and USSR) during the Cold War.
Which war was fought between India and Pakistan in 1971?
The Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, leading to the creation of Bangladesh
Who was the first Indian astronaut to go to space?
Rakesh Sharma
What was the significance of the Mandal Commission?
It recommended reservations for OBCs in government jobs and educational institutions.
Who was the President of India during the Kargil War?
K. R. Narayanan
Indian Culture
Who composed the national song "Vande Mataram"?
Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
What is the ancient Indian system of medicine called?
Ayurveda
Name the classical dance form from Kerala.
Kathakali
Which temple is known as the "Black Pagoda"?
Konark Sun Temple
Who wrote the epic Mahabharata?
Ved Vyasa
Name the famous Indian painter of the Mughal era.
Ustad Mansur
Which festival is known as the "Festival of Lights"?
Diwali
What is the primary scripture of Sikhism?
Guru Granth Sahib
Who is considered the father of the Indian Renaissance?
Raja Ram Mohan Roy
Which ancient university was located in Bihar?
Nalanda University
Modern Developments
When was the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) established?
1969
Who is known as the "Missile Man of India"?
Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
What was the main objective of Operation Flood?
To increase milk production and create a nationwide milk grid (White Revolution)
Name the first Indian to win a Nobel Prize.
Rabindranath Tagore
Who is the author of "The Discovery of India"?
Jawaharlal Nehru
Which Indian state was formed on linguistic basis in 1953?
Andhra Pradesh
What was the main aim of the Chipko Movement?
To prevent deforestation and conserve trees
Who was the first Indian to become the President of the International Court of Justice?
Dr. Nagendra Singh
What is the significance of the Bhopal Gas Tragedy?
It was one of the world's worst industrial disasters, occurring in 1984.
Who was the first woman President of India?
Pratibha Patil
Miscellaneous
Which battle marked the beginning of British rule in India?
Battle of Plassey (1757)
Who was the founder of the Arya Samaj?
Swami Dayananda Saraswati
What is the real name of Swami Vivekananda?
Narendranath Datta
Who was the first Indian Governor-General of independent India?
C. Rajagopalachari
Name the reformer known for his efforts to abolish the practice of Sati.
Raja Ram Mohan Roy
Which Mughal ruler was also a famous poet?
Bahadur Shah Zafar
Who was the founder of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS)?
Keshav Baliram Hedgewar
What was the significance of the Aligarh Movement?
It aimed at the socio-economic upliftment of Muslims in India.
Who was the first Indian woman to win the Booker Prize?
Arundhati Roy
What is the ancient Indian treatise on performing arts called?
Natya Shastra
Indian Polity and Economy
Who was the first Indian to serve as a judge in the International Court of Justice?
Dr. B. N. Rau
Name the initiative launched by the Government of India to encourage manufacturing.
Make in India
What was the purpose of the Community Development Programme launched in 1952?
To promote rural development
Who is known as the "Father of Indian Economic Reforms"?
Dr. Manmohan Singh
When was the Reserve Bank of India established?
1935
What was the objective of the White Revolution?
To increase milk production and supply in India
Who is the architect of the Indian Constitution?
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Name the first Indian woman to become a Chief Minister.
Sucheta Kriplani
What was the significance of the Bhoodan Movement?
It aimed to redistribute land to the landless peasants.
Who was the first Indian to win an Olympic medal?
Norman Pritchard (1900)
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